Climate

Climate refers to the long-term average of weather conditions in a particular area, typically measured over a period of 30 years or more. It encompasses various atmospheric elements such as temperature, humidity, precipitation, wind patterns, and seasonal variations. Unlike weather, which describes short-term atmospheric conditions, climate represents the broader patterns and trends that characterize a region over time. Climate can be classified into different categories, including tropical, arid, temperate, polar, and others, based on factors like temperature ranges and precipitation levels. The study of climate is crucial for understanding ecological systems, agriculture, water resources, and the impacts of climate change on the environment and human civilization.